Client alert: Hungary to designate 17 "eased areas" for wind turbines – key legal changes signal stronger role for wind in upcoming grid capacity tenders

The draft measures, currently under public consultation, are intended to streamline permitting and prioritise wind in the upcoming grid capacity allocation process, which is expected to launch by year-end. If adopted as anticipated in the coming weeks, the move would position Hungary as a frontrunner in implementing EU-inspired accelerated permitting frameworks, potentially giving wind projects a competitive edge in the next capacity tender.

A key material change in the proposals is that wind farms would be classified as site-specific land use, allowing developers to utilise higher-quality agricultural land within limited footprints. This would remove a major barrier for wind development, enabling projects to be sited on land that was previously off-limits due to agricultural protection rules. Additionally, the draft rules introduce greater flexibility in planning and construction, including streamlined procedures for airspace rights over neighbouring properties and relaxed building code requirements in the designated districts.

The proposed reforms also establish clear siting restrictions, such as a 700-metre buffer from sensitive areas and outright bans in certain protected zones. Within the eased areas, however, developers would benefit from simplified licensing, the ability to segment larger wind parks for permitting purposes, and the removal of the obligation to provide replacement land for projects. 

If adopted, these changes are expected to make wind projects more bankable and attractive to international investors by reducing permitting risks and unlocking new high-potential sites. The timing of the proposals suggests they are designed to secure a more prominent role for wind energy in Hungary's upcoming competitive grid capacity allocation, with the potential for differentiated treatment in the tender process.

Investors should monitor the outcome of the public consultation, the forthcoming ministerial decree listing the 17 eased districts, and the detailed tender documentation, as well as any further regulatory guidance. For those considering participation, now is the time to review project pipelines and prepare for a potentially more favourable permitting environment for wind in Hungary.